All members of the board are responsible for the
association’s overall financial health; but the treasurer has specific duties
to protect the association’s assets. These duties—and the authority to exercise
them—are found in the association’s governing documents and also in state laws.
It’s a big responsibility, but fortunately the manager helps with many of the
details.
Internal controls: Treasurers keep an eye on how the
funds are being handled. For example, a treasurer would raise a red flag if a
check made payable to Cash showed up in the association’s books.
Records: Treasurers maintain financial and accounting
records—or see to it that they are securely and properly retained, perhaps by
the manager.
Audits: Association financial and accounting records need
to be audited periodically. It’s the treasurer’s job to ensure that a CPA
undertakes this important activity at regular intervals.
Budgets: Treasurers are responsible for preparing the
annual budget. That doesn’t mean they actually crunch numbers or develop
spreadsheets, rather they work closely with the association manager or CPA to
ensure the members’ values, preferences and needs are reflected in the budget.
Insurance: Treasurers make sure the association has
adequate insurance of all types—casualty, fidelity, worker’s compensation and
other necessary protections.
Investments: Treasurers are watchdogs for the
association’s investments. They make sure investments are sound and do not
jeopardize principal. Boards generally have investment policies that guide
their investment decisions, and it’s the treasurer’s job to see that the policy
is followed.
Assessments: Collecting assessments and monitoring
delinquent accounts is typically a service provided by the manager or
management company. The treasurer, however, keeps a close eye on the
delinquencies and alerts the board to problem areas.
Reserves: Treasurers ensure that the association
periodically conducts a reserve study and that it’s adequately funded in the
annual budget.
Taxes: The treasurer is the board’s liaison to the
association’s auditor and CPA. The treasurer monitors the progress of the
annual audit and makes sure the appropriate tax returns are filed on time.
In short, the association treasurer’s job is to maintain
the integrity of the association’s finances.
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